July 20, 2007...4:55 pm

CONFLICT DIAMONDS – 4 IDEAS FOR ACTION

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FROM THE CORPORATE ACTION NETWORK (CAN)

AND THE DRC COUNTRY ACTION PROGRAM (DRC CAP)

The movie “Blood Diamond” depicts a period in Sierra Leone’s recent history when the use of child

soldiers was endemic. While the conflict has ended in Sierra Leone, neighboring Côte d’Ivoire is still

plagued by armed conflict where children from Liberia as well as Côte d’Ivoire have been recruited by

government armed forces and rebel armed groups. And in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Diamonds and other minerals are still actively mined by rebel groups to buy arms.

Several governments with records of recruiting child soldiers have initiated or participated in

Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs for children, but many of these

programs have encountered significant challenges, including funding and management problems. For

example, despite a DDR program in DRC designed to assist 30,000 child soldiers, only 19,000 children

were believed to have been disarmed by June 2006. In fact, a majority of the 11,000 children that

didn’t benefit from the program are girl soldiers, who are often misidentified as “dependents” of adult

fighters. Meanwhile child soldiers are still being recruited – and re-recruited – including some who

were only recently demobilized and reunited with their families in the DRC.

Level 1 – Write letters to Condoleezza Rice and Henry Paulson to strengthen

enforcement of the Clean Diamonds Trade Act

Gather signatures on the attached sample letter and send it to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,

and copy Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson to demand better enforcement of the Clean

Diamond Trade Act. You can also encourage jewelers in your area to sign the letter as well – they

have a vested interest in making sure diamond laws work!

Level 2 – Survey Jewelers in your Area

Send a message to the jewelers in your area that you want them to take conflict diamonds seriously.

You can use the four questions on the fact sheet to undertake your own investigation about what

jewelers are doing about this problem, or use our handy survey form attached below. Take notes

about the response you receive, and if you don’t get satisfactory answers, contact your local media

and let them know. Send only one activist per retailer. Find online survey forms and report your

findings at: www.amnestyusa.org/countries/drc

Level 3 – Educate & Inspire – See the film while it’s still playing in your area

In December, the new action film, Blood Diamond was released, and Amnesty International is

promoting the film to raise awareness about conflict diamonds and the Kimberley Process. Visit

www.blooddiamondaction.org to learn more. You can get involved by organizing groups to attend the

film, then meet up afterward to discuss the issue and take action. Use the comprehensive curriculum

and discussion guide available at http://s3.amazonaws.com/3b59dcdf1c4552f8d85a16a4808a3b38-

default/BloodDiamondCurriculumGuideFinal.pdf

Level 4 – Educate Consumers

In the days leading up to Valentine’s Day, many people will be out shopping for a gift that

demonstrates their love and devotion – often that gift is a diamond. You can help arm shoppers with

the right questions to ask to ensure their purchases are conflict-free. Print off copies of the attached

fact sheet, which includes 4 questions consumers should ask before purchasing a diamond, and

download our buyers guide at http://www.amnestyusa.org/diamonds/BuyersGuide.

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